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DYB
Technologies & expertise

Everything we deploy, audit, back up and keep running.

You know what you want. We know what's behind it. Here is the comprehensive scope of technologies DYB works with — from legacy PHP to on-premise LLMs.

133+
Technologies mastered
16
Domains covered
15 years
Combined experience
100% on-prem
If you wish

Web languages & frameworks

The building blocks we use to construct your web and business applications.

PHP

The most widely deployed language in French SMEs. Both legacy stacks to take over and modern stacks (PHP 8.4) to build.

8.x7.x legacy

Laravel

The reference PHP framework for robust business apps: Eloquent, queues, Horizon, Octane, Inertia.

v10 · v11InertiaLivewire

Symfony

When the architecture demands more rigour: Messenger, API Platform, Doctrine. Ideal for complex, long-lived IT systems.

7.xAPI Platform

Node.js

Server-side JavaScript runtime for real-time APIs, microservices and high-performance internal tools.

LTSBun

TypeScript

Strict typing on front and back. All our new projects are in TypeScript by default.

strict mode

React

UI library for modern SPAs, admin dashboards and complex data-entry interfaces.

18 · 19TanStack Query

Next.js

Full-stack React framework with SSR, ISR and App Router. Our choice for SEO-critical sites.

App RouterRSC

Vue.js

A lightweight alternative to React, ideal for adding dynamics to existing sites.

v3Composition API

Nuxt

Full-stack Vue: SSR, static generation, all-in-one modules. Excellent for showcase sites and e-commerce.

v3

Tailwind CSS

Utility-first CSS for consistent UI without legacy CSS to maintain.

v4

Inertia.js

SPA + Laravel bridge with no REST API to build. Dev productivity × 2 on modern monolithic projects.

v2

Livewire

Dynamic components on the Laravel side with no JS to write. Perfect for internal back-offices.

v3

Python

Automation scripts, data processing, AI agents, ad-hoc business integrations.

3.12+

FastAPI

Python framework for high-performance APIs with auto-generated OpenAPI. Our choice for AI microservices.

asyncpydantic v2

Go

For CLI tools, system agents and services that must run as a single binary with no dependencies.

1.22+

Databases

From classic transactional to in-memory cache, we manage the full lifecycle: schema, migrations, backups, replication.

MySQL

The ubiquitous SQL engine in French SMEs. We audit it, tune it, and replicate it master/slave when needed.

8.xreplication

MariaDB

Open-source fork of MySQL, often better for modern workloads. Compatible but autonomous.

11.xGalera

PostgreSQL

The most complete relational DBMS: JSONB, partitioning, extensions. Our default on new projects.

16 · 17TimescaleDB

SQLite

Embedded database, perfect for internal tools, prototyping and mobile apps.

WAL

Redis

In-memory cache and lightweight queues. Our standard for Laravel Horizon, sessions and rate-limiting.

v7

MongoDB

NoSQL document database for specific cases: heterogeneous catalogues, log ingestion, flexible content.

v7

Elasticsearch

Full-text search, product indexing, analytical aggregations. Paired with Kibana for visualisation.

v8

Meilisearch

Lightweight alternative to Elasticsearch, ultra-fast to deploy. Ideal for e-commerce and business-app search.

v1.x

DevOps · CI/CD · Infrastructure as Code

All DYB projects ship via automated pipelines. No manual FTP, no environment "that only works on Jean-Marc's machine".

Git

Systematic versioning of all code, including infra (IaC). Conventional commits and trunk-based development by default.

hookssubmodules

GitLab

Our main forge: repos, CI/CD, Docker registry, issues. Self-hostable for code sovereignty.

CE · EEself-hosted

GitHub

For open-source projects or when the client prefers it. Actions, Codespaces, Packages.

ActionsOrg

Docker

Systematic containerisation of all our applications. Optimised multi-stage images, build cache, private registry.

BuildKitCompose

Docker Compose

Multi-service orchestration in local and simple prod. Our default before moving to Kubernetes.

v2

Kubernetes

For workloads that truly warrant it: multi-tenant, automatic scaling, blue/green deployments.

k3sk0s

Ansible

Server configuration automation: provisioning, updates, CIS hardening. Idempotent and readable.

playbooksroles

Terraform

Multi-cloud Infrastructure as Code: VPS, DNS, buckets, certificates. State versioned in GitLab.

OpenTofu

OpenTofu

Open-source fork of Terraform following HashiCorp's licence change. 100% compatible.

BSL → MPL

GitLab CI

Declarative YAML pipelines, smart cache, self-hosted runners. Tests, build, deploy, security audits in one commit.

runners K8s

GitHub Actions

Pipelines for projects on GitHub. Reusable workflows and custom DYB actions.

matrixOIDC

Web servers & reverse proxies

The layer that serves your app to the world. Cache, TLS, routing, load-balancing: we configure beyond the defaults.

Nginx

High-throughput reverse proxy and web server. Our default for Laravel, Next.js and any site under real traffic.

HTTP/2gRPC

Apache HTTPD

Still present on legacy hosting. We migrate to Nginx or Caddy when relevant.

mod_php

Caddy

Modern web server with automatic TLS (native Let's Encrypt). Minimal configuration, perfect for microservices.

v2auto HTTPS

Traefik

Cloud-native reverse proxy with automatic Docker/Kubernetes service discovery.

v3Let's Encrypt

HAProxy

Ultra-high-performance L4/L7 load balancer for critical architectures with strong SLA requirements.

v3

Cloudflare

CDN, WAF, anti-DDoS, managed DNS. We put it in front of SEO sites and exposed applications.

WorkersTunnel

Server operating systems

From virtualised servers to bare metal, we deploy and harden both Linux and Windows.

Debian

Our reference distribution. Stable, predictable, audit-friendly. Hosts the majority of our infrastructure.

12 Bookworm13 Trixie

Ubuntu Server

For Cloud and AI workloads (CUDA, recent drivers). LTS only in production.

22.04 LTS24.04 LTS

Rocky Linux

Community successor to CentOS, RHEL compatible. For IT systems that require the Red Hat ecosystem without the bill.

v9

AlmaLinux

Alternative to Rocky, backed by CloudLinux. Identical RHEL binary compatibility.

v9v10

RHEL

When your software vendor or your compliance demands it. We manage subscriptions and patches.

v8v9

Windows Server

AD, RDS, fileserver, IIS. We administer, harden (CIS) and patch Windows Server from 2003 through 2025.

2019 · 2022 · 2025

Alpine Linux

Ultra-light musl/busybox distribution. Our choice for production Docker images.

security-first

Bash · Zsh · PowerShell

Daily system scripting: automation, runbooks, emergency operations.

shellcheck

Virtualisation & hypervisors

We migrate, consolidate, monitor. Including Broadcom exits towards Proxmox since 2024.

Proxmox VE

Open-source hypervisor based on KVM + LXC. Our reference for on-premise virtualisation since 2018.

v8.xcluster HA

VMware vSphere

We administer vCenter, ESXi, vSAN. And we migrate when the Broadcom turn becomes untenable.

ESXi 7 · 8

Microsoft Hyper-V

Hypervisor integrated into Windows Server. SCVMM, Failover Cluster, Live Migration. We administer and we migrate.

2019 · 2022

KVM / QEMU

The mainstream Linux virtualisation engine. Under the hood of Proxmox and most clouds.

libvirt

LXC · LXD

System containers (vs Docker = application containers). Ideal for persistent services like DBs or CI runners.

Incus

Proxmox Backup Server

Global deduplication backup, infinite incrementals, encryption. Included with Proxmox.

v3

Storage & backup

From 3-2-1 backup to multi-site replication, we design data architectures that survive incidents.

ZFS

Transactional file system with snapshots, deduplication, compression. The foundation of our storage pools.

OpenZFS 2.x

Ceph

Distributed object/block/file storage. Open-source alternative to vSAN, natively integrated in Proxmox.

RBDReef

NFS · SMB/CIFS

Network file shares between Linux and Windows servers. AD or Kerberos authentication.

Samba

iSCSI

Block storage over IP for low-cost SANs. We deploy on dedicated arrays or on ZFS.

LIO · TGT

Veeam

Enterprise VM backup, multi-hypervisor support (VMware, Hyper-V, and now Proxmox).

Backup & Replication

restic

Encrypted, incremental CLI backup. Our choice for Linux server backups and homedirs.

repo S3 · B2

BorgBackup

Strong client-side deduplication backup. Ideal for nomadic workstations and isolated servers.

Borgmatic

Nextcloud

Sovereign alternative to Microsoft 365 / Google Workspace. Files, calendars, mail, video.

TalkOffice

Network & equipment

From access switch to core router, we design, configure and monitor your LANs, VLANs, Wi-Fi and VPNs.

Cisco

Catalyst switches, ISR routers, Meraki access points. IOS/IOS-XE and SD-WAN configurations.

CatalystMeraki

Netgear

Managed and ProSafe switches for SMEs. Excellent value for LANs under 200 ports.

ProSafeAV-Line

Aruba (HPE)

AOS-CX switches and Wi-Fi 6/6E access points for multi-site enterprise networks.

CXWi-Fi 6E

MikroTik

RouterOS routers and switches. Very flexible for demanding networks on tight budgets.

RouterOS v7

Ubiquiti

UniFi: mesh Wi-Fi, PoE switches, gateways, cameras. Ideal for SMEs and modern offices.

UniFiEdgeMax

TP-Link Omada

Managed Wi-Fi and PoE switches for very small businesses and SMEs, cloud or self-hosted controller.

SDNOmada

WireGuard

Modern minimalist VPN, ultra-fast. Our default choice for remote work and inter-site.

kernelwg-easy

OpenVPN

Battle-tested VPN, compatible with almost anything. Still relevant when WireGuard is not an option.

CE · AS

Firewall & network security

We segment, filter, inspect. No zero-trust as a sticker: thought-through, audited architecture.

pfSense

Open-source firewall based on FreeBSD. Our reference on isolated sites and secure-architecture PoCs.

CEPlus

OPNsense

A more active, modern fork of pfSense. Our default for new open-source firewall deployments.

Business Edition

FortiGate

Fortinet firewalls: NGFW, VPN, IPS, SD-WAN. For structured SMEs and regulatory compliance.

FortiOS 7

Stormshield

French NGFW firewall, ANSSI certified. Sovereign choice for critical operators and sensitive sectors.

SNSCSPN

Sophos XG · XGS

Sophos NGFW with Sophos Central synchronisation. Good feature/price ratio.

SFOS

Suricata

High-performance open-source IDS/IPS. We deploy it in monitor or inline mode with ET Open rules.

ET Open

Identity, directory & SSO

Authentication is the link most exploited by attackers. We industrialise it.

Active Directory

The reference directory in Windows SMEs. We deploy, harden (Tiering, LAPS), and integrate with Linux.

DS · CS · FS

Microsoft Entra ID

Cloud AD (formerly Azure AD). Conditional Access, Intune, MFA, Privileged Identity Management.

Conditional Access

OpenLDAP

Open-source directory for Linux or multi-OS environments without Microsoft dependency.

v2.6

FreeIPA

Open-source identity suite: LDAP + Kerberos + DNS + PKI. Our AD alternative for Linux estates.

Red Hat IdM

Keycloak

Open-source SSO and IdP. OIDC, SAML, social brokering, MFA. We put it in front of your internal apps.

v25+

Authentik

Modern Python-based IdP, a lightweight alternative to Keycloak. Our choice for SSO on smaller stacks.

OIDC · LDAP

Microsoft 365 & collaboration

Migration, hardening, governance. M365 is rarely well configured on inherited deployments.

Exchange Online

Migration from on-prem Exchange, advanced anti-spam, DKIM/SPF/DMARC, legal archiving.

DMARC

SharePoint Online

Collaborative sites, document management, intranets. Thought-through information architecture.

Hub Sites

Microsoft Teams

Voice, video, chat, integration with your business apps. Direct Routing telephony as an option.

Direct Routing

Microsoft Intune

MDM/MAM for Windows and mobile devices. Policies, compliance, Autopilot rollout.

Autopilot

Microsoft Defender

EDR, XDR, Office 365 anti-phishing. An M365 security suite few SMEs use to its full potential.

Defender XDR

PowerShell

Total automation of M365 and Windows Server. Audit, provisioning and remediation scripts.

v7+Graph SDK

Cybersecurity — operational tools

Audit, scan, monitoring, incident response. The tools our consultants use daily.

Wazuh

Open-source SIEM/HIDS. We deploy it to monitor tens to thousands of endpoints.

SIEM · XDR

Graylog

Log centralisation and analysis. Fast search, alerting, operational dashboards.

Open · Enterprise

Elastic SIEM

ELK stack for SOCs: ingestion, correlation, threat hunting. For structured teams.

ECS

Suricata · Zeek

Network IDS and flow analysis. We monitor your network traffic to detect what EDRs miss.

NDR

Nessus · OpenVAS

Vulnerability scanners. Recurring audits, prioritisation by real exploitability.

CVE · CVSS

Wireshark

Packet capture and analysis. To really understand what's happening on the wire.

tshark

Burp Suite

The reference web pentest tool. Application penetration tests: injection, auth, business logic.

Pro · Community

Metasploit

Exploitation framework for internal pentests. Validation of identified vulnerabilities.

msfconsole

Kali Linux

Pentest distribution. Our standard workstation for audit/red-team engagements.

rolling

Hashcat · John

Hash cracking for AD and application password audits. Prioritised reports.

GPU

CrowdSec

Open-source alternative to Fail2ban with community blocklists. Ideal for public-facing servers.

agent + bouncer

Supervision, monitoring & observability

We detect outages before your users experience them. Metrics, logs, traces, alerts — the full triptych.

Zabbix

Our main monitoring stack in managed services: lightweight agents, business templates, powerful alerting.

v7

Prometheus

Time-series database and scraper for containerised and cloud-native environments.

v3

Grafana

Unified dashboards for Prometheus, Loki, Zabbix, MySQL, etc. Our visualisation standard.

LokiTempo

Loki

Cloud-native log centralisation. Grafana Loki + Promtail for the full pipeline.

LogQL

Centreon

French monitoring solution derived from Nagios. Sovereign choice for substantial IT systems.

EMS

Uptime Kuma

Lightweight self-hosted external monitoring. For public sites, status pages and user notifications.

v1

Netdata

Ultra-detailed real-time metrics with auto-alerting. Excellent for ad-hoc diagnostics.

Cloud · agent

Glances

htop on steroids, CLI and Web. Our go-to for quick checks.

Web UI

Cloud & hosting

We choose hosting with you based on sovereignty, latency, compliance and budget. Without a cloud-first mantra.

OVHcloud

French sovereign hosting. Public Cloud, Bare Metal, Private Cloud VMware/HCI. Our main FR partner.

Bare MetalPCC

Scaleway

Developer-oriented French cloud. Object Storage, Kubernetes Kapsule, Serverless.

KapsuleFunctions

Hetzner

Excellent value bare metal and VPS. Datacentres in Germany and Finland.

CloudRobot

Infomaniak

Swiss, environmentally responsible cloud. Sovereign M365 (kSuite), good email + collaboration trade-offs.

kSuite

AWS

When truly necessary (specific managed services). We avoid addictions and optimise.

EC2 · S3 · RDS

Microsoft Azure

AKS, App Service, M365/Entra integrations. When the stack is already at Microsoft.

AKSApp Service

Google Cloud

BigQuery, Cloud Run, Vertex AI. For very specific data or AI workloads.

Cloud RunBigQuery

Artificial Intelligence & automation

We deploy useful AI: no buzzwords, costed use cases. On-premise or API, depending on your sovereignty level.

Ollama

Local LLM runtime: we deploy Mistral, Llama, Qwen, DeepSeek in your infra with an OpenAI-compatible API.

CPU · GPU · CUDA

llama.cpp

CPU- and GPU-optimised LLM inference. Under the hood of Ollama and most open-source stacks.

GGUFquantization

vLLM

High-performance inference server for LLMs in production. Throughput × 5 vs stock HuggingFace.

PagedAttention

Mistral

High-performance French LLM, open-weights models (Mistral 7B, Mixtral, Magistral). Our sovereign AI default.

open-weightsAPI

Llama (Meta)

The most used open-weight models. Llama 3.x, 4.x. We fine-tune them on your business data.

fine-tuning

OpenAI

When the client accepts the US cloud. GPT-5, Embeddings, Whisper, Realtime API.

Responses API

Anthropic Claude

Claude API (Sonnet 4.6, Opus 4.7). Excellent for code, document analysis and agents.

Sonnet · Opus

LangChain · LlamaIndex

LLM orchestration frameworks: RAG, agents, memory, tool-use. For complex AI workflows.

RAGagents

n8n

Visual workflow automation: connects ERP, CRM, mail, AI. Self-hostable.

self-hosted

Tesseract · PaddleOCR

Open-source OCR for large-scale document processing (invoices, contracts, forms).

multi-language

pgvector · Qdrant

Vector databases for semantic search and RAG. pgvector if you're already on Postgres.

vector search

Project steering & quality tools

Code is only part of the deliverable. Without proper project tooling, you miss deadlines and accumulate debt.

Linear

Our main task tracker. Fast, opinionated, integrated with GitHub/GitLab.

cycles

Jira

When the client already has one. We adapt our method to your Atlassian process.

Cloud · DC

Notion

Project documentation, runbooks, shared knowledge base. DYB–client collaboration space.

Wiki

Slack · Mattermost

Real-time communication. Mattermost when self-hosting is required.

SlackMattermost

Sentry

Application error tracking and performance monitoring. We catch errors before your users report them.

self-hostedcloud

Playwright · Cypress

Automated end-to-end tests on real browsers. Non-regression guarantee on critical journeys.

E2E

PHPUnit · Pest · Vitest

Unit and integration tests. Real coverage, not just decorative.

CI

PHPStan · Larastan

PHP static analysis at level 9. Bugs detected before prod, without execution.

level 9
Don't see your stack?

We don't list everything we know, only what we deploy in production.

This page covers the technologies DYB works with regularly, at a level of mastery that justifies an engagement. If your need is outside this list — specific business software, exotic hardware, niche language — ask us: we'll tell you honestly whether we're competent or whether you'd be better off with another provider.

Ask whether we cover your need →

One stack, several disciplines — one single point of contact.

DYB covers the entire lifecycle: architecture, development, deployment, operations, security. No opaque sub-contracting, no 4-supplier quote.

Talk about your project →

They trust us

Bâtiment Agricole
CFPH
CSVPN
Digital Sun ENR
Groupe Prieur
L'Hermitage
Jet Systems
Koesio
Ministère de l'Agriculture
Ministère de l'Éducation Nationale
Muze
Prieur
Rostang
Solaire Industriel
Tetra
Vinesio
Vipus
Watch Club Business School
Winedoze
Bâtiment Agricole
CFPH
CSVPN
Digital Sun ENR
Groupe Prieur
L'Hermitage
Jet Systems
Koesio
Ministère de l'Agriculture
Ministère de l'Éducation Nationale
Muze
Prieur
Rostang
Solaire Industriel
Tetra
Vinesio
Vipus
Watch Club Business School
Winedoze
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